Fashion Tariffs 101

This will be a busy year of trade rhetoric, and we hope it is a busy year on smart trade policy. Read on for a bit of context on what that means in relation to clothes, shoes, accessories, travel goods, and how strategically applied tariffs can make a difference.

Tariffs on U.S. Importers | Tariffs Are Taxes

It’s no secret that much of the clothing and footwear you purchase is imported. We are a highly globalized industry, and your most trusted brands have sophisticated and responsible supply chains across the world. What is surprising is that American brands and their consumers are footing a tariff burden that is outdated, regressive, and even misogynistic!

Did You Know?  

  • The average effective tariff rate on both footwear and apparel is over five times higher than on all other U.S. imports.  
  • Fashion’s share of total U.S. imports is about five percent while fashion’s share of total duties is more than 25 percent.  
  • Many are surprised to learn that there is STILL an extra burden borne by woman due to a “pink tariff” - U.S. tariff rates on women's clothes are about three percent higher on average than tariffs on men's clothes.   
  • The disparity means an extra cost of about $2 billion+ for females (or more precisely, buyers of women's clothes and shoes) as of 2018.

Although fashion’s supply chains have evolved considerably over the past decade alone, the tariffs governing that supply chain are still anchored in the policies that led to the Great Depression. 

Fashion tariffs are also regressive, not only by disproportionately taxing the disposable income of lower income American more than their richer counterparts, but also by charging higher tariff rates on product that they buy in greater quantities than wealthier Americans. For any conversation regarding new tariffs, it makes sense to address the longstanding gender discrimination.

A woman pulling a pink wallet out of a teal purse with the text "Those purchasing woman's clothing & shoes are facing a collective tariff disparity of $2B+ since 2018 alone"

 

How Can Tariffs Be Strategic? 

Tariffs, thoughtfully applied for strategic ends, can play an important role in advancing U.S. economic and security policies. But across the board tariffs, particularly on fashion articles and materials, and other items that are not made at scale in the United States, only fuel inflation. We look forward to a renewed and invigorated conversation on smart tariff and trade policy, not only to make sure we can fix a centuries old problem, but also to ensure we have the tools to keep us competitive, fashionably so, well into the coming decades.  

With the new Administration’s claims that it will implement new tariffs – on U.S. imports from China, Mexico, and across the globe – we’ll quickly explain how that could play out. 

Recent Comments & Testimony

Jan. 13, 2025

AAFA Signs onto Coalition Letter Opposing WA HB1107

AAFA signed onto a business coalition letter opposing Washington HB 1107 - Concerning environmental impacts of fashion.

Jan. 13, 2025

AAFA Provides Testimony Regarding WA HB 1107

AAFA provided testimony on January 13 sharing our concerns on Washington HB 1107 - Concerning environmental impacts of fashion.

Jan. 08, 2025

AAFA Submits Comments to USTR on Section 301 Investigation on Nicaragua

AAFA submitted comments to the U.S. Trade Representative in connection with its investigation on Nicaragua’s Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Labor Rights, Human Rights, and Rule of Law.

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Contact us: tariffs@aafaglobal.org | media@aafaglobal.org